Explo­ring how com­ple­xity eco­no­mics chal­lenges main­stream para­digms and bridges insights from hete­ro­dox tra­di­ti­ons into a new eco­no­mic synthesis.
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The rise of empi­ri­cal methods enri­ches eco­no­mics but risks nar­ro­wing theo­re­ti­cal per­spec­ti­ves, high­light­ing the need for genuine plu­ra­lism and deeper con­cep­tual reflection.
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Rising secu­rity con­cerns trans­form eco­no­mic policy, repla­cing effi­ci­ency with self-suf­fi­ci­ency and con­trol, and expo­sing how geo­po­li­tics res­ha­pes glo­bal trade, pro­duc­tion, and eco­no­mic reaso­ning. ▸ Arti­kel lesen

Hete­ro­dox eco­no­mics faces digi­tal chal­lenges and insti­tu­tio­nal thre­ats, yet new doc­to­ral schools offer fresh oppor­tu­ni­ties for emer­ging scholars.
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