Cele­bra­ting 15 years of ICAE—an unli­kely suc­cess story of hete­ro­dox resi­li­ence, intellec­tual cou­rage, and ground­brea­king rese­arch thri­ving against the aca­de­mic mainstream.

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Con­trary to cur­rent trends almost ever­y­where else, this issue of the Hete­ro­dox Eco­no­mics News­let­ter brings some good news. While this is fan­ta­stic it comes with the draw­back that a long edi­to­rial emer­ged out of my enthu­si­asm; hope that is OK 😅.

Hete­ro­dox Eco­no­mics Newsletter

Der Hete­ro­dox Eco­no­mics News­let­ter wird her­aus­ge­ge­ben von Jakob Kapel­ler und erscheint im drei­wö­chent­li­chen Rhyth­mus mit Neu­ig­kei­ten aus der wis­sen­schaft­li­chen Com­mu­nity mul­ti­pa­ra­dig­ma­ti­scher öko­no­mi­scher Ansätze. Der News­let­ter rich­tet sich an einen Kreis von mehr als 7.000 Empfänger*innen und zählt schon weit mehr als 250 Ausgaben.

First and fore­most, it should be noted that the Insti­tute for Com­pre­hen­sive Ana­ly­sis of the Eco­nomy (ICAE) at Johan­nes Kep­ler Uni­ver­sity Linz – one of the two insti­tu­tio­nal homes of the News­let­ter – cele­bra­tes its 15 anni­ver­sary these days. Born in 2009/2010 from the rub­ble of the glo­bal finan­cial cri­sis, ICAE emer­ged as an insti­tu­tio­nal response to main­stream eco­no­mics’ spec­ta­cu­lar fail­ure. Over time it has evol­ved into a thri­ving hete­ro­dox out­post that has sur­vi­ved and flou­ris­hed in an aca­de­mic land­scape hostile to non-main­stream eco­no­mic thin­king. Ther­eby, ICAE draws on the rich tra­di­tion of hete­ro­dox eco­no­mics in Aus­tria – which is descri­bed in grea­ter detail in the superb book on an Alter­na­tive Aus­trian Eco­no­mics by John E. King – as well as a plu­ra­list approach to eco­no­mics at Uni­ver­sity of Linz that star­ted in the 1970s with emi­nent figu­res like Kurt W. Roth­schild (see also here) or Kazi­mierz Laski, but has lar­gely faded in the early 2000s – with the eco­no­mics depart­ment beco­ming more and more mainstream.

As a con­se­quence, ICAE has been set up at the mar­gins: as an extern­ally finan­ced rese­arch insti­tute that was always stron­gly depen­dent on exter­nal fun­ding often crea­ting immense insti­tu­tio­nal pres­sure, finan­cial uncer­tainty and pre­ca­rious work arran­ge­ments. With suc­cessful grant appli­ca­ti­ons as our pri­mary means of sur­vi­val we often felt like Star Trek’s Jem Hadar, who live by the motto “vic­tory is life”, when rea­li­zing that it is the next appli­ca­tion that will decide, whe­ther we sus­tain or must dis­solve. This setup put a lot of pres­sure on our staff, and I am truly thank­ful for all those peo­ple who joi­ned this slightly uphill battle over the years.

Con­cep­tually, the ICAE fol­lows the befo­re­men­tio­ned plu­ra­list tra­di­tion asso­cia­ted with Roth­schild, where plu­ra­lism is not unders­tood as polite tole­rance, but as a genuine con­vic­tion that under­stan­ding com­plex social sys­tems requi­res mul­ti­ple theo­re­ti­cal len­ses and con­stant dia­lo­gue across para­dig­ma­tic boun­da­ries (see herehere or here). ICAE’s rese­arch agenda addres­ses the very ques­ti­ons that arise from this focus; over time it encom­pas­ses ana­ly­ses of sources and con­se­quen­ces of finan­cial (in)stability (e.g. here or here), stu­dies on the role of eco­no­mists as experts and eco­no­mic models in policy-making (e.g. herehere, here or here), works try­ing to illu­mi­nate plu­ra­list tea­ching, rese­arch stra­te­gies and theo­re­ti­cal con­cepts (e.g. here or here) as well as con­tri­bu­ti­ons to ana­ly­zing con­ver­gence and pola­riza­tion in inter­na­tio­nal trade (e.g. here , here or here) as well as wealth ine­qua­lity, wealth taxa­tion and hid­den net­works of the hyper-rich (e.g. here or here). Moreo­ver, at ICAE we often take an inter­di­sci­pli­nary meta-per­spec­tive focu­sing on dis­cur­sive prac­ti­ces that become per­for­ma­tive and per­pe­tuate socie­tal ine­qua­li­ties (e.g. here or here) and Social Stu­dies of Eco­no­mics, that reflect the role of eco­no­mists and the power of eco­no­mics as a disci­pline in society (e.g. herehereand here). Recent efforts are direc­ted towards the chall­enge of imple­men­ting a socio-eco­lo­gi­cal trans­for­ma­tion to con­front cli­mate change and other eco­lo­gi­cal chal­lenges, which requi­res new eco­no­mic thin­king (see here or here for some early efforts).

Yet what strikes me most is pre­cis­ely ICAE’s David-vs-Goli­ath qua­lity. As indi­ca­ted, this is not some well-endo­wed rese­arch unit with powerful poli­ti­cal con­nec­tions and media access, but a small insti­tute at a mid-sized Aus­trian uni­ver­sity, staf­fed lar­gely by young rese­ar­chers on tem­po­rary con­tracts, pro­du­cing rigo­rous work that chal­lenges powerful inte­rests. When ICAE rese­ar­chers inves­ti­gate wealth con­cen­tra­tion, cri­tique com­pe­ti­tion as an orga­ni­zing prin­ci­ple, or expose how ran­kings shape eco­no­mic sci­ence, they’re not cushio­ned by insti­tu­tio­nal pres­tige or ideo­lo­gi­cal ali­gnment with domi­nant poli­ti­cal forces. Its socie­tal enga­ge­ment distin­gu­is­hes ICAE from aca­de­mic insti­tu­tes that some­ti­mes tend to treat eco­no­mics as an intellec­tual game – e.g., by con­tri­bu­ting to public deba­tes about wealth taxes, ana­ly­zing Austria’s mobi­lity tran­si­tion, or hos­ting this News­let­ter for the glo­bal hete­ro­dox com­mu­nity. By doing so ICAE con­sis­t­ently demons­tra­tes that hete­ro­dox eco­no­mics isn’t just about get­ting the argu­ment right, but also about con­tri­bu­ting to strug­gles for more just, demo­cra­tic, and sus­tainable eco­no­mic systems.

ICAE’s per­sis­tence signi­fies a form of resis­tance. In an era of rese­arch assess­ment exer­ci­ses, cita­tion metrics, and „excel­lence“ ran­kings that sys­te­ma­ti­cally mar­gi­na­lize hete­ro­dox work, sim­ply sur­vi­ving is no small achie­ve­ment. Thri­ving – pro­du­cing excel­lent rese­arch, trai­ning PhD stu­dents, hos­ting con­fe­ren­ces, ser­ving the com­mu­nity – bor­ders on the mira­cu­lous 🚀. We are super-thank­ful that con­tin­ued suc­cess – e.g., in the form of the renow­ned START grant from the Aus­trian Sci­ence Fund for a pro­ject con­nec­ting the chall­enge of socio-eco­lo­gi­cal trans­for­ma­tion with eco­no­mic reaso­ning– has ser­ved to suc­ces­si­vely improve our insti­tu­tio­nal posi­tion, which now makes life at ICAE less pre­ca­rious (alt­hough no less dyna­mic 😎). Howe­ver, as many of you know from first-hand expe­ri­ence these sources can vanish as quickly as they come. So here’s to ICAE: may the next fif­teen years bring con­tin­ued excel­lence, even deeper invol­vement with socie­tal needs and, as in the past, a lot of fun, while doing the right thing. The mar­gins, it turns out, might be exactly where the most important work happens 😉.

On top of this nice and hop­efully some­what inspi­ring story, some insti­tu­tio­nal pro­gress has also been made on the side of the News­let­ter. For one, we have mana­ged to imple­ment a minor update on the Hete­ro­dox Eco­no­mics Direc­tory, which brings some cor­rec­tion and exten­si­ons. For ano­ther, I am happy to report that we suc­cessfully crea­ted a cha­ri­ta­ble orga­niza­tion (the “Inter­na­tio­nal Asso­cia­tion for Hete­ro­dox Eco­no­mics and Poli­ti­cal Eco­nomy”) that ser­ves as an insti­tu­tio­nal back­bone for the News­let­ter. Some sub­scri­bers have alre­ady joi­ned this orga­niza­tion to pro­vide con­tin­ued sup­port for our work and infra­struc­ture. If you are also inte­res­ted in joi­ning please write us a short email so we can sup­ply you with the neces­sary details. Alter­na­tively, you can also donate via Pay­Pal to show your sup­port for our relia­ble and dili­gent service 😁.

Many thanks for rea­ding all this and best

Jakob
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PS: While wri­ting this up I noti­ced that I would be inte­res­ted to learn more about the “his­to­ries” of other hete­ro­dox depart­ments or rese­arch cen­ters – if you want to share some­thing along these lines from your own expe­ri­ence or insti­tu­tion feel free to cont­act us at any time.
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